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How Can I Know If A Text, Email, Or Call Is A Scam?


Privacy Bee's Guide on Social Engineering Attacks



Cybercriminals frequently rely on deceptive tactics to steal sensitive information like passwords or personal details. These attacks often come in different forms, such as:


  • Phishing (email): Fraudulent emails that appear to come from trusted organizations or familiar contacts, urging you to click, download an attachment, or share personal information. 
  • Smishing (SMS/Text): Text messages that try to create urgency, such as claiming your bank account is locked or a delivery needs confirmation, with a link leading to a malicious site. 
  • Vishing (Voice Calls): Phone calls where attackers impersonate legitimate companies, government agencies, or even people you may know to pressure you into revealing sensitive details. 


Recognizing these tactics is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself from becoming a target. 



What To Look For:


Suspicious Email Addresses or Links


The sender's email address may look legitimate, but it usually contains a missing letter or a letter replaced by a symbol or number (example: support@pr1vacybee.com).

Hover over the links before clicking on them. If the URL doesn't match the legitimate site, don't click on it.


Urgency or Threats


Messages that say "Act immediately or your account will be locked" are designed to pressure you into acting without thinking.

Legitimate organizations rarely demand instant action.


Unexpected Attachments


Be cautious of unsolicited attachments, especially if they are in these formats: .exe, .zip, or docm.

These often contain malware.


Spelling, Grammar, and Formatting Errors


Many phishing scams include awkward phrasing or mistakes that a professional company wouldn't send.


Requests for Personal or Financial Information


No reputable organization will ask you to provide login credentials, Social Security numbers, or bank details over email or text.


Unrealistic Offers


Promises of money, prizes, or rewards are common bait tactics.



How To Stay Safe:


  • Verify: If you receive a suspicious email, contact the organization directly using a trusted phone number or official website. Don't use the contact information in the message. 
  • Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Even if your password is compromised, MFA adds an extra layer of protection. 
  • Keep Software Updated: Regular updates patch security weaknesses that attackers exploit. 
  • Be mindful. When in doubt, don't click on anything suspicious.
  • Report Suspicious Messages: Most email providers and organizations allow you to report phishing attempts. Doing so helps protect you and others.



How Privacy Bee Can Help:


  • Our company is dedicated to protecting your information by proactively removing your information from Data Brokers and People Search sites, keeping it out of the hands of bad actors. 
  • With less publicly available data, scammers have fewer details to use when impersonating someone you know or creating convincing narratives. 
  • We are continuously monitoring your information, allowing us to strengthen your defenses.





Updated on: 09/12/2025

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